Ma muli o nā'ōnaehana maʻamau maʻamau i nā'āina'ē aʻe, aia kekahi mauʻokoʻa i ka hanaʻo Bolc4.198 ʻO kēia pepa i nā helu i ka loiloi a me ke kūkākūkāʻana o nāʻokoʻa nui ma Boiler Effive i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā lula.
1.FORE
Inā paha ma Kina a iʻole ma mua, ma mua o ka hanaʻana o ka boiler a hoʻonohonohoʻia a hāʻawiʻia i nā mea hana ma keʻano heʻano hana e like me keʻano hana ʻaʻole like. ʻOʻEulopa ka papa kuhikuhi Europa e ka 12952-15: 2003 mau wahi wai wai a me nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻohanaʻia. Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano maʻamau i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā manawa moe hiamoe. Hoʻohuiʻia nā mea e koiʻia i ka maʻamau,ʻo ia ka mea likeʻole mai nā lula kūpono a me nā kau inoa o ka china. Ua kūkāʻia ka code asme a me nā code e pili ana i Kina, akā aia he mau hōʻike ma ke kūkākūkāʻana o ka'ōlelo o ka EN 12952-15: 2003.
I kēia manawa,ʻo nā kūlana hoʻokolohua maʻamau maʻamau ma Kina he mau Kūlana Kūlana Kūlana (GB10184-19888 a meʻAmelika Hui PūʻIaʻOihana "GB10186) Etc. Me ka papa hana mau loa o kaʻoihanaʻo China's Boiler hanaʻenehanaʻo China I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mākeke likeʻole,ʻo ka Hui Kūʻaiʻo Europa ma ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hopena o ka hana o Boiler no Kina.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka helu Boiler e hōʻoia i ka Effularity ma en12952-15-2003 i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me Asme ptc4-1998
No ka hōʻoluʻoluʻana o ka hoʻohālikelike, ka en12952-15: 2003 maʻamau e hānaiʻia e like me ka paeʻana. ʻO Asmeptc4-1998 code code e like me Asme code, GB10184-1988
2.ʻO nā manaʻo nui a me nā palapala noi noi
ʻO En Stand Stander i keʻano o ka hana e hana ai no nā boles steam, a me nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka heluʻana o nā hale kūʻai. He kūpono ia no ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā baliles steam a me nā mea inu wai, a me kā lākou mau lako lako. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "i kuhikuhiʻia" i keʻano o nā mea hana me keʻano o ka wela wela i hoʻohuliʻia, hiki i keʻano he wahi moe a me keʻano o ke keʻenaʻana. Ma waho aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiliʻia e pili ana i nā lako hana likeʻole (e like me nā mea hana uila e like me nā mea wela wela. (e like me ka hōʻoleʻana i ka incinarator), kaomi builer (e like me ka PFBC Boiler) a me Steam Boiler ma ka'ōnaehana hui pūʻana.
E komo pū me ka maʻamau, kūlike a iʻole nā kaʻina hana a iʻole nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hōʻikeʻana i ka hana ma Boiler. Hoʻohālikelike me ka code asme, hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia e ka maʻamau e hoʻopau i nā mea wela wela a me nā mea kūʻai mai ka nui o ka brail ʻAʻole palenaʻo En Standard i ka piliʻana o ka Boiler Steam Steam Flow, kaomi a iʻole ke kauʻana. E like me ka manawa e pili ana i nā buithes steam, nāʻano o nā "bigits kūpono"
3.Ka palena o ka hui Belart
Nā papa inoa inoaʻo Asme i nā hōʻike hōʻike moʻolelo o nā palena o ka'ōnaehana o nā'ōnaehana o nāʻano o nāʻano bolar maʻamau. Hāʻawiʻia nā hōʻike maʻamau i nā code GB. Wahi a En Standard, pono ka hoʻopukaʻana o ka'ōnaehana Boiler Coal Akāʻaʻole ia e komo i ka aila a iʻole nā mea hana i nā lako hana a iʻole nā mea hana, Dust Frovery En standard a me nā kānāwai'ē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka palena o Boiler Thanposamic ma keʻano like me ka palena nui e pili ana i ka palena o Boiler ʻO Boiler i loko o ka "moku'āina i hāʻawiʻia, a me ka helu wela, a me ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka nalowale i koiʻia no ke anaʻana i ka hana kolohe Inā hikiʻole ke loaʻa i nā waiwai i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka palena o ka "hāʻawiʻia", hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka palena ma waena o ka mea hana a me ka mea kūʻai aku. Ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, e en maʻamau e hoʻonui i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka palena o ka'ōnaehanaʻo Boiler TheMirdynamic.
4.Kūlana kūlana a me keʻano hoʻohālike
En Standard Defines e wehewehe i ke kūlana o ka nui o 101325pa a me ka mahana o 0 ℃ e like me keʻano o ka hōʻike hana 25 ℃. ʻO ka moku'āina i kohoʻia e like me ke code GB; ʻO keʻano o ka mahana e like me ka helu asme.
Eʻae i ka maʻamau eʻae i kaʻae e hoʻohana i nāʻano'ē aʻe e like me keʻano o keʻano o ka hōʻike. Ke hoʻohanaʻia nā mahana'ē aʻe e like me nā mahana e like me nā mahana e like me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka waiwai o ka wahie.
5.Nā mea maʻamau maʻamau
Hāʻawi i ke kūlana en en i ka wela o ka aʻa, ka wai, ka ea a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe o kekahi mau mea i hoʻopauʻia.
5.1 Ka waiwai wela wela
Eʻike i ka papaʻaina 1 no ka waiwai wela o ka wela.
Papa helu helu helu helu kūikawā o kekahi mau mea.
| S / n | Mea | Kōho | Waiwai |
| 1 | ʻO ka wela o ka Steam i ka pae o 25 ℃ -150 ℃ | kj (kgk) | 1.884 |
| 2 | ʻO ka wela o ka wai i loko o ka pae o 25 ℃ -150 ℃ | kj (kgk) | 4.21 |
| 3 | ʻO ka wela o ka lewa i ka pae o 25 ℃ -150 ℃ | kj (kgk) | 1.011 |
| 4 | ʻO ka wela kiko'ī o ka lehu lehu a lele i ka lehu ma ka pae o 25 ℃ -200 ℃. | kj (kgk) | 0.84 |
| 5 | ʻO ka wela kiko'ī o ka slag nui i loko o ka flag slag slag discharge | kj (kgk) | 1.0 |
| 6 | ʻO ka wela kiko'ī o ka slag nui i loko o ka wai wai | kj (kgk) | 1.26 |
| 7 | Ka wela o caco3 i ka pae o 25 ℃ -200 ℃ | kj (kgk) | 0.97 |
| 8 | Ka wela kiko'ī o cao i loko o nā pae o 25 ℃ -200 ℃ | kj (kgk) | 0.84 |
E like me GB Code,ʻo ka mea wela a iʻole ka wela o nā mea likeʻole i hāʻawiʻia e EN BESSON CRANDER 0 ℃ E like me ka hoʻomaka. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo Asme Code i 77 ℉ (25 ℃) e like me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā wahi e komo ai ka cteam.
Ma ke code GB, ua heluʻia ka wela o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau e like me ka mahana o ka papaʻaina carulate a iʻole ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi kūpono ma ka papaʻaina caloste maʻamau mai 0 ℃ i ka mahana kiko'ī. No nā mea waiwai a me ka wai,ʻo ia ka wela kūpono i ka wela mau loa. ʻO ka helu Asme maʻamau e lawe i 25 ℃ e like me ka papa'āina, a hāʻawi i keʻano helu helu helu helu a iʻole ke komoʻana i nā mea likeʻole.
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka code GB a me nā code asme, en Standard iʻelua mauʻokoʻaʻelua i ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā mea wela
1) E komo i ka wela a iʻole ka wela o nā mea likeʻole e lawe i mua
2) E lawe i ka waiwai paʻa mai 25 mai ℃ i ka mahana o ka hana maʻamau.
ʻo kahi laʻana:
| S / n | Mea | Kōho | Waiwai |
| 1 | Wahie lhv | kj / kg | 21974 |
| 2 | Flue Gas. | ℃ | 132 |
| 3 | Slag temp. | ℃ | 800 |
| 4 | ʻO ka nui o ka wai wai i hanaʻia e ka wahie o ka wahie | N3/ kg | 0.4283 |
| 5 | Hōʻike HaʻaʻAo | % | 28.49 |
| 6 | Ratio of FLACK AHUA A me Swag | 85:15 |
Hui pū me nā'āpana'ē aʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i keʻano o keʻano he 25 ℃, e hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā hopena e like me keʻano o ke code gb
ʻO ka papaʻaina 2 e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka waiwai wela a me ka nalowale i ka nalowale o kekahi mau mea.
| Mea | Kōho | En Standard | Nā hoʻoponopono rb |
| ʻO ka wela wela o Steam i ka flue gas. | kj / (kgk) | 1.884 | 1.878 |
| ʻO ka wela kiko'ī o ka lehu lele | kj / (kgk) | 0.84 | 0.7763 |
| ʻO ka wela kiko'ī o ka slag lalo | kj / (kgk) | 1.0 | 1.1116 |
| ʻO ka liloʻana o ka Steam i ka slue gas | % | 0.3159 | 0.3151 |
| Ka wela o ka wela o ka lele o ka lele | % | 0.099 | Poloka 0.099 |
| Ka wela o ka wela o ka slag lalo | % | 0.1507 | 0.1675 |
| Pau | % | 0.5656 | 0.5741 |
Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike o nā hopena helu helu, no ka wahie me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā huaʻala o nā mea hou o nā mea likeʻole nā hopena helu helu, a hiki ke nānāʻoleʻia. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻopili ai ka pōleʻa i ka pōkā moe i ka belerid burn a iʻole e hoʻohui i ka palena o ka hau
5.2 Ka waiwai waiwai o ka carbon mnoxide.
Wahi a En Standard,ʻO ka waiwai waiwai o ka carbon mnoxideʻo 1 2.633 mj / m3,ʻo ia ka mea like me ia e like me ia e like me ke code asme asme 4347btu / lbm (12643 m3) a me GB code 12.636 mj / m3. ^. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, he haʻahaʻa kaʻike o ka carhoxide i ka pohō a he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka momona momona.
5.3 Ka waiwai wela o nā mea i hoʻopauʻoleʻia.
Hāʻawiʻo En Standard i ka nui o ka wela o ka wela o nā mea waiwai i loko o nā mea waiwai i loko o kahi lehu a me ka lemnite
Papa 3ʻO ka waiwai wela o nā mea i hoʻopauʻoleʻia.
| Mea | Hāʻawiʻia kahi kūlana | Waiwai |
| Kālana Anthracte | Mj / kg | 33 |
| 'Brown keokeo | Mj / kg | 27.2 |
Wahi a ke code asme, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻaʻoleʻia ai ka hydrogen i ka lehu, i hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia ka carbon i lalo o keʻano amorpurod o kēia kūlana ma lalo o 33.7mj / kg. ʻAʻole weheweheʻo GB Code i nā'āpana o nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea e pono ai ma ka lehu, akā ua manaʻoʻia e like me ka carbon unburn. ʻO ka waiwai o ka mea kūʻai aku o nā mea i hāʻawiʻia ma ka lehu i hāʻawiʻia ma GB code he 33.727mj / kg. Wahi a Anthracite feel a me keʻano maʻamau, ka waiwai o ka calorifically o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia e pili ana i ka 2.2% haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā code gb. Hoʻohālikelike me ka lugani,ʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻokoʻa.
No laila, pono ia e aʻo hou i ka manaʻo nui o ka hāʻawiʻana i nā waiwai o ka pauʻole o nā mea paʻaʻole o ka anthracite a me ka ligrate
5.4ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana i ka wela wela o ka calcium carbonate a me ka wela wela o ka sulfate.
Wahi a ka helu helu helu helu i hāʻawiʻia ma ka papa inoaʻo En State, Asme code a me DL / T code
Table 4 wela o ka decomposition a me ka hanaʻana i ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka calbiment.
| Mea | ʻO ka wela o ka calcifer carbonate e decomposition kj / mol. | Wela o ka sulfate form of kj / mol. |
| En Standard | 178.98 | 501.83 |
| Nā code Asme | 178.36 | 502.06 |
| Dl / t code. | 183 | 486 |
ʻO nā Coefficieces i hāʻawiʻia e EN En Start State a me Asme Code keʻano likeʻole. Hoʻohālikelike me DT / L Code
6.ʻO ka wela wela i hanaʻia e ka radiation a me ka convection
Wahi a En Standard, no ka mea hikiʻole keʻaeʻia ke anaʻana i ka radiation a me nā pohō o ka waimaka
Ponoʻo En Standard e pono ai ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka Boiler Steam maʻamau e pono me ka Fig. 1, "radiation a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā poho e pili ana i ka loli o ka wela wela o ka wela."
Fig. 1 radiation a me nā laina poho
Kākau:
A:ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka radiation a me nā pohō
B:ʻO ka nui o ka wela wela;
Curve
Curve 2:
Curve 3:ʻO ka ailaʻaila a me nā mea kanu kino kūlohelohe.
A i heluʻia e like me keʻano (1):
QRC = CQN0.7(1)
Type:
C =,0113, kūpono no kaʻaila o ka aila
0.022, kūpono no ka boiler anthracite;
0,0315
Wahi a ka weheweheʻana i ka hopena wela o ka wela ma en Standard,ʻo ia ka hopena wela o ka wai o ka nui o ka wai wela.
ʻo kahi laʻana:
| S / n | Mea | Kōho | Waiwai |
| 1 | Hiki i lalo ma lalo o ka bmcr bmcr | t / h | 1025 |
| 2 | Steam temp. | ℃ | 540 |
| 3 | Steam kaomi | Mpa | 17.45 |
| 4 | E hānai i ka wai wai. | ℃ | 252 |
| 5 | E hānai i ka wai wai | Mpa | 18.9 |
Hoʻohui me nā parameter'ē aʻe, ka hopena wela wikiwiki nui e pili ana i ka he 773 mw,ʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka wela, aʻo ka radiation a me ka radiana, aʻo ka radiana a me ka radiation he 2.398%. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka hāʻuleʻana o ka wela wela o 0.2% ma lalo o ka loaʻaʻana o ka nui o ke kino body
Pono e hoʻohuiʻia i kaʻaoʻao o En Stand Stand e hāʻawi i nā pihi helu helu a iʻole nāʻano hana likeʻole e like me nāʻano likeʻole. Pono keʻano o ka code Asme e manaʻoʻia kaʻeha wela e anaʻia e ke anaʻana, akāʻo "wasteter e manaʻoʻia e nā limahana hana a nā limahana hana Hāʻawiʻo GB Code i ka curve curve a me ka forcula e like me ke kumu a me nā kino boler.
7.ʻO ka pohōʻana
ʻO ka pohōʻana o ka hau e loaʻa ana i ka pohō maloʻo maloʻo, pohō i ka wai i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka wahie a me ka pohō ma ka umu. Wahi a ka manaʻo kuhi helu,ʻo ia ka mea like me GB Code,ʻo ia ka Lila Blide Blupe e like me ka nui o ka kaheʻana o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui. En Standard calculates i ka momona o ka hau uila a me ka wela o ka wela o ka hau uila e like me ka holoʻokoʻa. Pono e hoʻonuiʻia i nā builes me nā buiters me ka hau ʻO ka pahu o ka ea o ka ea ma luna o ka ea o ka hau ma ka pukaʻana o ka ma waho o ka mana o ka ea ma mua o ka heluʻana o ka mokulele. Mai ka papaʻaina 5, hiki keʻikeʻiaʻo iaʻoiai keʻano o ka heluʻana o ke helu heluʻana,ʻo nā hopena helu ke likeʻole.
Papa 5 hoʻohālikelike o ka pohōʻana i ka haunaele hau e heluʻia e GB a me GB.
| S / n | Mea | Hōʻailona | Kōho | GB | EN |
| 1 | Loaʻa i ka carbon waihona | Car | % | 65.95 | 65.95 |
| 2 | Loaʻa iā ia ka hydrogen | Har | % | 3.09 | 3.09 |
| 3 | Loaʻa i ka oxygen stese oxygen | Oar | % | 3.81 | 3.81 |
| 4 | Loaʻa iā ia ka nitrogen waihona | Nar | % | 0.86 | 0.86 |
| 5 | Loaʻa iā Sulfur Base Batfur | Sar | % | 1.08 | 1.08 |
| 6 | Pau loa | Mar | % | 5.30 | 5.30 |
| 7 | Loaʻa iā ia he lehu | Aar | % | 19.91 | 19.91 |
| 8 | ʻO ka waiwai calorific | Qnet, ar | kj / kg | 251660 | 251660 |
| 9 | Kalani Dioxide I flulue Gas | CO2 | % | 14.5 | 14.5 |
| 10 | ʻO kaʻike o ka oxygen ma Flulue Gas | O2 | % | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| 11 | Nitrogen i ka hau uila | N2 | % | 81.5 | 81.5 |
| 12 | ʻO ka mahana | Tr | ℃ | 25 | 25 |
| 13 | ʻO ka wela o ka hau | Tpy | ℃ | 120.0 | 120.0 |
| 14 | ʻO ka wela kiko'ī o ka hau uila | Cp.gy | kj / m3℃ | 1.357 | / |
| 15 | ʻO ka wela wela o Steam | CH2O | kj / m3℃ | 1.504 | / |
| 16 | ʻO ka wela kiko'ī o ka hau uila. | CpG | kj / kgk | / | 1.018 |
| 17 | ʻO ka hāʻuleʻana o ka wela o ka hau maloʻo maloʻo. | q2gy | % | 4.079 | / |
| 18 | ʻO ka wela wela o ka moku | q2rM | % | 0.27 | / |
| 19 | ʻO ka wela wela o ka hau uila | q2 | % | 4.349 | 4.351 |
8.Pono Hoʻolaha
E like me ka mea maʻamau e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i ka hana hoʻokolohua o ka hana ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau a iʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā hopena kūpono a iʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā hopena kūpono i ka hopena Ua hāʻawiʻia nā kaulikeʻekolu a me nā hoʻoponopono i kā lākou hana no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, he mau mea like a me nāʻokoʻa.
8.1 i hoʻoponoponoʻia i nā huahana.
Ua hoʻoponopono hou nā kūlanaʻekolu i ka mahana wela o ka ea, ka wela o ka ea,ʻaʻole i hoʻoponoponoʻia ka pā'ālua a me ka nui wahie in kiko'ī.
8.2ʻO ke ala hoʻoponopono.
ʻO nā hana loiloi o GB Code a me nā code Asme e like me keʻano o nā mea i kohoʻia e loaʻa ai ka waiwai o ka hōʻai'ē. ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ka RES Standard heʻokoʻa mai ka code gb a me nā code asme. Ponoʻo En Standard e like me keʻano like like Δ ma waena o ka waiwai o ka hoʻolālā a me ka waiwai maoli e heluʻia e like me kēiaʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka nalowale i ka poho mua ka poho kūpono.
8.3ʻO nā hoʻololiʻana o ka wahie a me nā kūlana hoʻoponopono.
ʻAʻole palenaʻo GB Code a me Asme Code i ka hoʻololi o ka wahie i ka hōʻike hana, i ka wā e hiki mai ai nā huiʻelua. Hoʻonui ka hana a DL / T i kaʻaeʻana i nā wahi o ka hōʻikeʻana o ka papa hana no ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai. ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku ma mua o 10%, a me ke kūlike o ka yash mai ka waiwai i hōʻoiaʻia eʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 15% ma mua o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana. I ka manawa like, ke kīʻia nei inā inā hiki ke kauʻia ka hōʻike hoʻokolohua ma hope o ka hanaʻana ma waena o ka mea hana hana a me ka mea hoʻohana.
8.4ʻO ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o ka waiwai waiwai carlicor.
ʻO GB a me Asme Codeʻaʻole e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka waiwai o ka wahie caullific. EN ISMPISIZES TERMESSE inā inā he 25 ℃, pono e hoʻoponoponoʻia ka waiwai calorific ʻO keʻano maʻamau e hōʻikeʻia ana:
Ha
HM: Ua hoʻoponoponoʻia ka waiwai caliel net calorific i hoʻoponoponoʻia e like me ka mahana o keʻano o keʻano.
9.Hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike a me ka maopopoʻole
Komo me ka hōʻike hoʻokele Boiler, he mau hewa paha kekahi ho'āʻo. ʻO nā hewa hōʻike hōʻike i hoʻokumuʻia i nā hewa'ōnaehana, nā hewa maʻamau, a me nā hewa o nā hewa, etc. ʻO Asme Code a me En Standard e kau i mua e like me nā manaʻo o ka maopopoʻole a me ka maopopoʻole.
Wahi a kaʻike hōʻike hōʻike GB, ua loaʻa ka hewa o ke anaʻana a me ka hōʻikeʻana o kēlā me kēia helu helu helu a me ka helu helu helu helu.
Ua kūʻia ia e pili ana i nā helu likeʻole o ka hoʻolaha i ka hana a pau i hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā hopena hōʻike. Hāʻawiʻo Asme Code i keʻano helu helu o ka maopopoʻole. ʻO ka code Asme e hoʻokūkū ana ma hope o kēlā me kēia hōʻike i hoʻopauʻia, pono e heluʻia e like me nā'āpana pili o ke code a me ASME PTC 19.1 code. Ināʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻikeʻoleʻia ma mua o kaʻikeʻole i kaʻikeʻoleʻia,ʻaʻole kūpono ka hōʻike. ʻAʻole i hōʻikeʻo Asme Code i ka maopopoʻole o nā hopena hōʻike i kohoʻia,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohanaʻia i ka pae o ka hana o ka hana. Hana maikaʻiʻo Bolar.
ENT Stand Stampulates ka mea e hiki ke heluʻia e ka mea e pono ai keʻano o ka pono e like me ka maopopoʻole o kēlā me kēia sub-item.
Uη, = ηβxεηηΒ
Inā ua hālāwai kēia mau kūlana, e manaʻoʻia ua hōʻoiaʻia ka waiwai i hōʻoiaʻia o ka pono.
ηβgord Pokb + Uη]
Ia:
ηʻO ka waiwai hōʻoia pono o ka Pono;
ηB ka waiwai kūpono kūpono.
Hiki keʻikeʻia eʻikeʻia mai ke kamaʻilioʻana ma luna o ke kūkākūkāʻana i kaʻikeʻana o GB a me ka heluʻana i kaʻikeʻoleʻia Ma keʻano he mea hoʻoponoponoʻoleʻia inā he kūleʻaʻole ka hōʻikeʻana,ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai keʻano kūpono.
10.Hopena
GB10184-88, DL / T964-2005, asme ptc4-1998 a me En1259-15 Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā code GB a me Asme ma Kina,ʻoiaiʻo En En mau papa hana i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma kaʻaeʻana i ka home.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o Boiler Report Review i hōʻikeʻia e nāʻanoʻekolu e like me nā'ōnaehana likeʻole, akā ma muli o nā'ōnaehana maʻamau. E hana kēia pepa i kekahiʻano loiloi a me ka hoʻohālikelike o nā kūlanaʻekolu,ʻo ia ka mea kūpono e hoʻohana ai i nā kūlana o nā'ōnaehana likeʻole. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana nuiʻia ke kumukūʻai ma Kina, akā pono ke hana i kahi loiloi hohonu a me ka noiʻi ma ia kāna'ōlelo. I mea e hana ai i nā hoʻomākaukau loea i kēia mau mahalo, e hoʻopuka i nā hana o nā mokuʻo nā kaonaʻo nā'āina a iʻole ka palena palena no kaʻoihana.
POST manawa: Dec-04-2021