Biomass Rilerrial Boilerndi mtundu umodzi wa boomass Boleler omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale. Mafuta a biolomo ali ndi mitundu iwiri: imodzi ndi mafomu a biomass monga udzu wa tirigu ndi makungwa a utoto, wina ndi pellet.

I. Biomu Cartialrial Staltial Boiler Mafuta

1. Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa mafuta biomiss ndiosiyana chifukwa cha chinyezi chosiyanasiyana, pomwe mtengo wowiritsa umafanana. Mafuta omwe amadzipeza panja ali ndi chinyezi kuyambira 12% mpaka 45%.

2. Mafuta a biomiss ali ndi zosokoneza kwambiri. Mafuta a biolomo amayamba Pyrolysis pomwe kutentha kumapitirira 170% c, 70% -80% ya vuto la kusanjikiza amakhazikika, kuphatikiza h2o, co ndi ch ndi ch4.

3. Mafuta a biomis alibe phulusa lokhazikika. Al, Fe, Ca, mg ndi ena oxidies mu phulusa imakulitsa phulusa losungunuka. Komabe, kwense k ndi zokhutira zimapangitsa phulusa losungunuka lotsika kuposa la malasha.

4. Phulusa lamagetsi la bioms lili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kunyamulidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kusokonekera ndikosavuta kupanga mtolo wa chubu, womwe umakhudza kutentha.

5. Mitundu yonse ya mafuta biomass imasakhazikika.

Ii. Mapangidwe a Biomus

1. Kusankha kwa zida zoyaka

Kubwezeretsanso kabati kumakhala ndi zabwino zowonekera pa unyolo wa kabati yotsika ndi mafuta. Kotero kubwezeretsanso kwa kabati kumakhala chisankho chovomerezeka kwa zida za biomess osakaniza. Clate yolumikizidwa ndi mpweya wophatikizika ndi zida zachuma komanso zogwira ntchito zophatikiza ndi biomass kuphatikiza.

2. Mapangidwe a chipangizo chodyetsa

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta ambiri kwa mafuta a biomis ndi pafupifupi 200 kg / m3 ndi makulidwe okwanira 20 cm. Kutentha kwa mafuta kwa silo kutsogolo kwa ng'anjo kudzakhala pansi pa 150 ° C. Chipata chosindikizidwa chili padoko. Kuchepetsa kutentha ndi chitetezo chamoto chitha kukhala jekete lozizira.

3. Kupanga ng'anjo

Pangani kapangidwe ka chitsulo chosindikizidwa kwathunthu, mbale yachitsulo monga chipolopolo chakunja, chokhala ndi thonje la thonje komanso zida zovomerezeka. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa zikwangwani ndi makoma a ntchentche ndi zida zonse zodziwika bwino. Nthawi yokhazikika ya mafuta a ng'anjo ikhale osachepera 3m / s.

4. Gawo la magawamu ogawa

Mpweya woyambira ndi kuchokera kumphepete mwa kabati, ndipo wagawika pamalo otsatsa, ma cochera, ndi slag. Mphepo yachiwiri imazindikira kusokonezeka kwa kuphatikiza kwa oxygen.

Buku lalikulu la mpweya likhala 50% ya voliyumu yonseyi. Buku la mpweya woyambira mpweya wodutsa m'dera lokhalamo ndi slag, ndikuzizirala bar. Mpweya wachiwiri uli ndi magawo awiri, maakaunti a ndege a ndege a 40% ndikugawa maakaunti a mpweya kwa 10% ya voliyumu yonse. Volocity yotulutsa mpweya nthawi zambiri imakhalapo pafupifupi 40-60 m / s, ndi zovuta za fan nthawi zambiri mpaka 6000 mpaka 6000 pa.

5. Kupanga kutentha kwa kutentha

Chovala cha chubu chimapangidwa m'magawo, ndi kusiyana pakati pa chubu pamalo otentha kwambiri kudzakhala kukulitsidwa.

Biomassiry mafayilo ofala ndizofala mu malonda opanga nkhuni, amapatsa mafuta otentha, nthunzi, mpweya wotentha kuti apange ma fiberboards a sing'anga okwera.