Kubwezeretsanso kabati yobowola ndi dzina linanso lobwezeretsa kabati. Monga boomass boiler, kubwezeretsa kabati yobowola mtengo wa nkhuni, udzu, badbas, kanjedza kanjedza, mankhusu a mpunga. Mafuta biolomo ndi mafuta osinthika, omwe ali ndi sulufule wochepera komanso phulusa, komanso wocheperapo komanso fumbi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mafuta a biomisse, kuphatikiza mtundu wa Pellet, mtundu wa briquete komanso mtundu wambiri. Zinyalala zochokera ku chomera chopangira matabwa, monga makungwa ndi utuchi, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, chinyontho cha zinyalala ndi 50% kapena kupitilira, ndipo mtengo wolozera ndi wotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake nkovuta kuwotcha bwino ndi boomass yosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, tidapanga kuphatikiza kambuku wophatikizidwa ndi ma buluu osiyanasiyana. Boim yatsopano ya biomass itha kusinthana ndi mawonekedwe a mafuta otere okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso chamtengo wapatali.
1.
Kubwezeretsanso kabati uku kumapangidwira mwapadera kuti mupange chomera. Wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira kuwononga mitate ya 200toons patsiku kuti apangidwe 1.25mA yolimba kwambiri yopanga njira. Kusanthula Kapangidwe kameneka kwa nkhuni ndi motere:
Chinyezi chonse: 55%
Kaboni: 22.87%
Hydrogen: 2.41%
Oxygen: 17.67%
Nayitrogeni: 0.95%
Sulfure: 0.09%
Phulusa: 1.01%
Nkhani yokhazikika: 76.8%
Mtengo wotsika: 7291KJ / kg
Pambuyo pa kuwerengera kwamafuta, 200tons patsiku kutayidwa kutaya nkhuni kumatha kupanga pafupifupi 20t / H 1.25MPA yolimba. Zinyalala za nkhuni zimafunikira kasitomala, ndipo kukula komaliza sikudzaposa 350 * * 35 * * 35mm.
2.Dign parament
Mphamvu: 20t / h
Adatulutsa zopsinjika: 1.2MPA
Mtenthedwe kutentha: 194 ℃
Kutentha kwamadzi: 104 ℃
Kutentha kwa mpweya: 20 ℃
Kupanga mphamvu: 86.1%
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta: 7526kg / H
Kutentha kwa mpweya: 140 ℃
3.
Kubwezeretsanso kabati kumatengera kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri kwa mpweya wabwino kwambiri, ndipo ng'anjo kuli pansi ndikuthandizidwa.
Poganizira chinyezi chambiri komanso chamtengo wochepa, chida chophatikiza, chida chophatikiza kuphatikiza chimaphatikizidwanso ndi kabati ziwiri.
Woonera nkhuni amatengera malo osanjikiza amodzi. Slag Remoca ili pansi pa malo okwera 0-meter, ndipo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe ali pamwamba pa 0-mita. Maudindo a kachitidwe ndi osavuta, omwe amapulumutsa ndalama zambiri pamlingo waukulu.
4. Mapangidwe
4.1 chipangizo chowonjezera
Grate imagawidwa m'magawo awiri okhala ndi ma ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Gawo lakutsogolo ndi gawo lotentha ndi lowuma ndi 32 ° liwiro. Gawo lakumbuyo ndiye gawo lalikulu komanso gawo lotentha lokhala ndi 10 ° state.
Mafuta akalowa mu ng'anjoyo, imagwera patsogolo pa 32 ° state. Kuyendetsedwa ndi kabati yosunthika, mafuta amachokera kumtunda mpaka pansi pomwe ukusunthira ku ng'anjo. Chifukwa chake nkwabwino pakusakanikirana kwa mpweya wotentha ndi mafuta. Pakadali pano, mafutawo amadzola moto wowumitsidwa ndi lalande la nthovu pomwe akugudubuzika kutsogolo, yomwe ndi yopindulitsa pamtunda wa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, mafuta amatha kuwuma kwathunthu mu 32 ° Gawoli. Mafuta owuma amalowa mu 10 ° state. Pansi pa kukankha kampire kake kosunthika, mafuta amasunthira mosalekeza ndipo amapanga gulu lophunzirira, kuti mafutawo amatha kusakanizidwa kwathunthu ndi mpweya woyamba. Njira yoyaka ndi moto yotentha imamalizidwa mu radiation yopitilira khola.
4.2 Chida chodyetsa
Khoma lakutsogolo lili ndi zida ziwiri zodyetsa ndi gawo lolowera 1 * 0.5m. Pansi pa chipangizo chodyetsa chili ndi mbale yosinthika, yomwe ili kuti mphepo. Posintha ngodya pakati pa nyengo yosintha ndi ndege yopingasa, malo oponyera pa kabati amatha kusintha. Wophika kwambiri wozungulira wambiri amakonzedwa kutsogolo kwa chipangizo chilichonse chodyetsa, chomwe chilibe shaft pakati, ndikupewa kuwongoleredwa mafuta osinthika pamtunda.
4.3 Gawo loyambirira komanso lachiwiri
Mitundu itatu yaitali imakhazikika pa ng'anjo. Mpweya wachiwiri pamalo otulutsira chipilala chimatha kuphatikizira mpweya wonse wa mpweya ndi mpweya, ndikukankhira kutentha kwambiri kuti athandizire kusangalatsa, kuyanika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafuta. Mphepo yachiwiri yomwe inakonzedwa pamwamba pa doko lodyetsa lingayambitse ndikusakaniza mpweya wotsika kuchokera kumphepete mwa ng'anjoyo, ndikupereka mpweya wokwanira kuti mupititse bwino. Chilichonse cham'mlengalenga chimawongolera, chomwe chimasintha voliyumu ya mpweya molingana ndi mawonekedwe. Gawo lam'munsi la kabati limagawika m'zipinda zingapo za mlengalenga, kupereka mpweya wofunikira kuti ukhale nkhuni ndikuzizira kabati.
4.4 Kutentha kotentha
Mtolo waukulu wa chubu ukukhala mu-mzere wachuma, wachuma ndi chitoliro chokha cha mzere, ndipo mpweya wa mpweya ndi wopingasa. Kuti mupewe kutentha kochepa, mpweya wotsogola wa mpweya umakhala chitoliro chagalasi. Mafuta a fumbi yamphamvu kwambiri amaikidwa pamalo ofunda aliwonse kuti muchepetse phulusa.
5. Zochita
Magawo akulu ogwiritsira ntchito obwezera kabati akubwereza motere:
Kutentha kwa ntchentche: 801-880 ℃
Ntchentche yotulutsa: 723-780 ℃
Kutentha kwachuma: 298-341 ℃
Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya: 131-146 ℃
Kupanikizika: 1.02-1.2PA
EvaPoat Caccity: 18.7-20.2t / h
Kutentha kwamadzi: 86-102 ℃
Oxasgen zomwe zili patsamba lakokha: 6.7% ~ 7.9%.